Explain why chronic hypertension leads to concentric left ventricular hypertrophy, and describe the eventual consequences if the hypertension remains uncontrolled.

Describe the vascular changes seen in malignant hypertension and the organs most commonly affected.

Name 5 different causes of secondary hypertension (5 marks)

Name 3 endocrine causes of hypertension (3 marks)

Mention 4 key clinical findings which help in diagnosing pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (4 marks)

Mention 6 laboratory parameters which are indicative of pre-eclampsia (6 marks)